DAR ES SALAAM: Political parties in Tanzania have been urged to place national interests above rivalry and actively support reconciliation efforts following findings from a commission investigating the October 29, 2025 unrest.
Analysts say the commission’s report represents a critical turning point, shifting focus from confrontation towards dialogue, accountability and reconciliation among political actors and citizens.
They stress that political engagement must now be guided by efforts to heal divisions, rebuild public trust and ensure the commission’s recommendations translate into lasting national unity.
In separate interviews, analysts say politics should serve as a tool for solutions rather than conflict, noting that political leaders remain key custodians of national cohesion.
Rachel Yusuph, an assistant lecturer at Tumaini University Dar es Salaam, said political parties and their leaders play a central role in ensuring the success of reconciliation efforts.
“Reconciliation begins with political leaders. If they choose dialogue and mutual understanding, their supporters will follow,” she said.
She added that leadership shapes the national tone, noting that calmness and mutual respect create space for engagement, while confrontational rhetoric risks deepening divisions.
Yusuph urged political leaders to avoid statements that could inflame tensions, particularly in the aftermath of the commission’s report, and to approach reconciliation as a genuine national duty rather than a tactical exercise.
“Reconciliation is not a political tactic; it is a national responsibility,” she said, adding that meaningful progress requires openness to compromise and recognition that no single actor can achieve national goals alone.
She also noted that leaders play a key role in rebuilding public confidence, as constructive engagement signals unity to citizens.
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Onesmo Olengurumwa, chairperson of the Tanzania Human Rights Defenders Coalition, said both government and opposition parties share responsibility for safeguarding peace and political stability.
“Those in power must strengthen systems and uphold justice, while opposition parties must pursue their demands through lawful means,” he said, adding that political competition should not undermine coexistence.
He said renewed dialogue would strengthen institutions, promote reconciliation and reduce recurring political tensions that hinder national development.
Political analyst Hamiduni Maliseli called on political actors, activists and young people to embrace peaceful and lawful engagement, stressing that political parties must not be associated with violence.
“Political parties are national institutions registered under the law. They must distance themselves from all forms of violence,” he said, warning that destruction of public infrastructure ultimately harms citizens.
He added that political legitimacy should be built on ideas, trust and respect for the rule of law, rather than confrontation.
Analysts say sustained dialogue and responsible leadership will be essential to ensuring reconciliation efforts succeed and to strengthening long-term national cohesion.