DAR ES SALAAM: Tanzanians are being encouraged to embrace reconciliation and forgiveness following unrest linked to the October 29, 2025 general election, as the country seeks to preserve its long-standing reputation for peace and stability.
The call comes amid a period of national reflection, with citizens urged to draw lessons from past events rather than pursue retribution, according to remarks by retired military officer Col (rtd) Joseph Simbakalia in a recent interview.
Simbakalia welcomed the decision by President Samia Suluhu Hassan to establish a commission of inquiry into the disturbances, describing it as a necessary step toward accountability and healing.
“What happened was tragic,” he said, noting that even a single loss of life carries profound consequences for families and communities. “The pain is real. So let us forgive one another.”
He warned that failure to reconcile could entrench divisions and fuel cycles of retaliation, undermining national cohesion in a country widely regarded as one of East Africa’s most stable.
Tanzania has largely avoided the large-scale conflicts experienced in some neighbouring states since gaining independence more than six decades ago, a record often attributed to its political traditions and emphasis on unity.
Simbakalia framed forgiveness as both a moral and practical necessity, drawing on religious and historical examples. He cited Jesus Christ’s message of forgiveness, as well as the philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi, who rejected retaliatory violence, warning that an “eye for an eye” would ultimately harm all sides.
He also pointed to Nelson Mandela’s approach in post-apartheid South Africa, where reconciliation efforts helped steer the country toward a peaceful democratic transition.
“If Mandela had chosen vengeance, South Africa would not be the unified nation it is today,” he said.
The retired officer called on religious leaders to play a central role in guiding communities toward dialogue and forgiveness, emphasising that social healing requires collective effort.
Reconciliation seen as key to unity and stability as Tanzania awaits inquiry report
He said elections themselves are not inherently problematic but acknowledged that tensions surrounding them can escalate into violence if not properly managed. The unrest following the 2025 vote, he added, should serve as a moment for reflection and institutional strengthening.
“Elections are an opportunity for citizens to assess leadership and governance,” he said. “When that process is disrupted, it becomes a serious concern.”
Simbakalia stressed that Tanzania’s identity as an “island of peace” must be actively protected, rather than taken for granted. He noted that stability was built over generations and requires continued commitment from both leaders and citizens.
“It is not enough to celebrate peace; we must protect and nurture it,” he said, urging respect for the rule of law and greater civic responsibility.
He also highlighted the importance of intergenerational dialogue, encouraging young people to seek guidance from elders, whose experience could help navigate periods of political tension.
The establishment of the inquiry commission and public calls for reconciliation reflect broader efforts among Tanzanians from all walks of life to maintain stability while addressing grievances linked to the election.
Simbakalia insists that sustained peace depends on continuous reflection and reform.
“We must learn from every experience, good or bad, and correct our course where necessary,” he said. “That is how nations endure.”
